Maximiliano hernandez martinez biography channel

May , career army officer and politician, president of El Salvador — and — Rising rapidly during the border war with Guatemala, he reached the rank of major three years after receiving his commission. By he held the rank of brigadier general.

Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (21 October – 15 May ) was a Salvadoran military officer and politician who served as president of El Salvador from 4 December to 28 August in a provisional capacity and again in an official capacity from 1 March until his resignation on 9 May See more.

His features were both Indian and boyish, and he always appeared considerably younger than his age. Despite a calm exterior, he was regarded as a stern commander and a strong-willed, ambitious man. Receiving only a plurality of the votes in the January election, the pair was elected by the National Assembly. The regime proved controversial and was confronted with the economic and financial crises caused by the global depression.

Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (b.

While the junior officers apparently intended that he be a figurehead, he eventually out-maneuvered them to take full control. The bloody rebellion, which reflected peasant discontent, numbered Communists among its leadership. Attacks on landowners and towns in many areas of the country greatly alarmed the elite, which turned to the army for protection.

The army put down the revolt after incurring extensive casualties, variously numbered from 10, to 30,, in what became known as the matanza massacre. The general arranged his own reelection in violation of the Salvadoran constitution in , beginning his second term in March After a prolonged stalemate, the Central American Conference of was convened to modify the Washington Treaties of A theosophist and spiritualist who believed in the transmigration of human souls into other persons, he was rumored to be involved in rituals and was often regarded as a witch doctor.

The security apparatus controlled all aspects of Salvadoran life, including the press, ruthlessly suppressing dissent. The general did stamp out corruption, cease foreign borrowing, and stabilize the currency. His regime was best known for its public works program, which though not as extensive as that of his Guatemalan contemporary, changed the face of the nation.