Biography of werner berger von

He was a member of the Nazi Party and Allgemeine SS , the leading figure in the development of rocket technology in Nazi Germany , and later a pioneer of rocket and space technology in the United States. As a young man, von Braun worked in Nazi Germany's rocket development program.

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The V-2 became the first artificial object to travel into space on 20 June Following the war, he was secretly moved to the United States, along with about 1, other German scientists, engineers, and technicians, as part of Operation Paperclip. He worked with Walt Disney on a series of films, which popularized the idea of human space travel in the U.

In , his group was assimilated into NASA , where he served as director of the newly formed Marshall Space Flight Center and as the chief architect of the Saturn V super heavy-lift launch vehicle that propelled the Apollo spacecraft to the Moon. Von Braun is a highly controversial figure widely seen as escaping justice for his awareness of Nazi war crimes due to the Americans' desire to beat the Soviets in the Cold War.

His father, Magnus Freiherr von Braun — , was a civil servant and conservative politician; he served as Minister of Agriculture in the federal government during the Weimar Republic. The family moved to Berlin , Brandenburg , in , where his father worked at the Ministry of the Interior. After his Confirmation , his mother gave him a telescope , and he developed a passion for astronomy.

He took lessons from the composer Paul Hindemith. The few pieces of von Braun's youthful compositions that exist are reminiscent of Hindemith's style.

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Beginning in , he attended a boarding school at Ettersburg Castle near Weimar , Free State of Thuringia , where he did not do well in physics and mathematics. Space travel had always fascinated him, and from then on he applied himself to physics and mathematics to pursue his interest in rocket engineering. In the Raketenrummel or "Rocket Rumble" fad initiated by Fritz von Opel and Max Valier was highly influential on von Braun as a teenage space enthusiast.