Abd-al-rahman ibn mulla biography channels

Abd al-Rahman Jami ( - ) was one of the most accomplished and lastingly influential figures across many fields of Islamic thought, literature, and religious life; he was a masterful .

Abd al-Rahman I was born near Damascus, Syria in Abd al-Rahman was the son of the Umayyad prince Mu'awiya ibn Hisham and his concubine Ra'ha, a Berber woman from the Nafza tribe, and thus the grandson of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, caliph from to In he was one of the few members of his family to escape slaughter by the Abbasids, and thus, as the Umayyad line was extinguished in the East, he made his way to the western Islamic world to establish a base of power.

Accompanied by his freedman Badr, he traveled across North Africa, finally gaining refuge among his mother's tribe, the Nafza Berbers of Morocco. Using this base, he sent Badr to Spain to prepare the groundwork for his political aspirations. Finally, after defeating the last governor of Islamic Spain, Yusuf al-Fihri, he entered the capital, Cordova, on May 15, , and was proclaimed emir in the main mosque there.

News of Abd al-Rahman's triumph spread quickly across the Islamic world, striking terror in the hearts of the rival Abbasids but gladdening thousands of Umayyad supporters, who soon flocked to Spain. Many of the prince's relations and Syrian aristocrats who had been removed from power in the East became the new upper crust of Cordovan society.

During his year reign Abd al-Rahman had to deal with numerous uprisings, several of which were supported by the Abbasids.

Abdur-Rahmaan ibn Muljam Al-Muraadi Al-Himyari lived part of his life during the Jaahiliyyah (Pre-Islamic Era), and he migrated during the Caliphate of ‘Umar.

One of the most serious was the revolt of the Yemenite Arab al-Ala ibn Mugith, whom Abd al-Rahman ordered decapitated. From to the emir faced an even more serious revolt led by the Berber chief Shakya. Later, a coalition of disaffected Arab chiefs called on Charlemagne for help against the Umayyad ruler. The Frankish king vainly besieged Saragossa in , and part of his army was wiped out in the Pass of Roncesvalles by a Basque ambush as it returned to France, an episode chronicled in the Song of Roland.

On Sept. Known as "the Immigrant, " he established the rule of the Umayyad dynasty in the Iberian Peninsula.